Wednesday, July 13, 2016

Individually based theory and therapy models


Adlerian Therapy
Therapy Focus
● Importance of the feelings of self (ego) that arise from interactions and conflicts.

● The sense of self, or The Ego is the core individuality/personality of a person

● Adlerian therapy got its start from psychoanalysis.

● It places emphasis on motivation and social interaction

● A phenomenological approach

● Social interest is stressed

● Study of birth order and sibling relationships.

● Purpose of therapy is teaching, informing, and encouraging.

● Basic mistakes of client logic

  • o Overgeneralization
  • o Exaggerated need for security
  • o Misperceptions of life
  • o Denial of ones worth
  • o Faulty values

● The therapeutic relationship is a collaborative partnership.

● Focus on the importance of each person’s:

  • o Unique motivations
  • o Perceived niche in society
  • o Goal directedness

Phenomenological Approach
● Adlerian's attempt to view the world from the client’s subjective frame of reference.

● Belief in how life in reality is less important than how the individual believes life to be.

● Belief that it is not the childhood experiences that are crucial, but rather our present interpretation of these events.

● Belief that unconscious instincts and our past do not determine our behavior.


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